What is SAP?

SAP Modules was originally known as System Analysis Program Development when translated from German. Each letter is pronounced separately. The “SE” in SAP SE’s full corporate name stands for Societas Europaea, which is similar to the term “Inc.” in the United States.

Hopp, Wellenreuther, Hector, Tschira, and Plattner, five IBM engineers, collaborated on an internal project to create the SAP Software system in 1971. They left IBM in June 1972 to start the SAP company.

Definition of SAP?

So, what exactly is SAP? First and foremost, it is its well-known ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) software, also known as a centralised System. Launched as a comprehensive financial accounting system, The first version of SAP ERP, known as SAP/R1 for Real-Time data processing, was released as a full financial accounting system.

List of SAP ERP Modules: Functional & Technical

SAP, or Systems Analysis and Program Development, has grown tremendously, with new SAP modules being developed to serve various business sectors such as operations management, human resources, financial accounting, and sales, among others.

SAP modules are classified as follows:

• Functional Modules in SAP
• Technical Modules in SAP.

SAP’s functional and technical modules are inextricably linked. The following is a list of important SAP Modules.

List of SAP ERP Modules

• SAP Financial Planning
• SAP Human Capital Management
• SAP Production Planning
• SAP Sales and Distribution
• SAP Controlling
• SAP Quality Management
• SAP Project Systems
• SAP Financial Supply Chain Management
• SAP Materials Management
• SAP Plant Maintenance

1. SAP Financial Planning (SAP FICO) :

SAP FICO is the heart of every business, allowing you to run it smoothly with increased visibility, stability, and control. When possible, cut costs and make an informed decision. The adaptable and adaptable module can be used by organisations of all sizes to help them consolidate their data.

When possible, cut costs and make an informed decision. The adaptable and adaptable module can be used by organisations of all sizes to help them consolidate their data.

CO assists internal accounting and provides information to top-level management to help manage the organization’s costs and operations.

• Profitable Analysis
• Profit Centre Accounting
• Cost Controlling
• Cost Element Accounting
• Cost Element Accounting
• Internal Orders
• Activity-Based Costing
• Product Cost Controlling

2. SAP CO Tutorial – This is a free SAP CO (Controlling)

module training tutorial for both beginners and experienced users. Here you can get free SAP controlling module course material with scenarios and examples to help you configure your SAP system.

SAP Controlling components include a number of tools for providing operational information to management in order to support business analysis and decision making. The following are the key components of the co module:

• Cost Center Accounting (CO – CCA)
• Cost Element Accounting (CO – CEL)
• Internal Directives
• Accounting for product costs
• Profitability Analysis
• Profit Center Accounting

3. SAP HCM Module: (HR stands for Human Resources)

Human Capital Management is another name for SAP’s human resource management (HR) module (HCM). It is an important module of SAP systems because it supports all of an organization’s business scenarios involving human resources.

 SAP Human Resources Sub modules:

• Recruitment
• Organizational Management
• Personnel Administration
• Time Management
• Payroll Accounting
• Training and Event Management
• Travel Management

4. SAP MM Module: MM is Materials Management

SAP’s Materials Management module is made up of several components and sub-components, such as Master Data, Purchasing, and Inventory.

The following are the types of  steps in this process:

• Purchase Requisition
• Purchase Order
• Good Receipt
• Invoice Verification
• Vendor Payment

5. SAP for QM Module : (Quality Management)

Quality Management (QM) is an essential component of logistics, and it is fully integrated within the SAP system with complementary components such as Materials Management (MM), Plant Maintenance (PM), and Production Planning (PP). Quality management is critical in the warehouse, where incoming material is inspected as it arrives, as well as in manufacturing operations, where in-process items are inspected during the manufacturing process so we have to  finished goods are inspected before they reach the warehouse.

SAP Quality management (QM) consists of four primary components that ensure high quality.

• Inspection plan
• Quality notification
• Reports
• Quality Inspection
• Quality Management

SAP Quality management (QM) is made up of four primary components that work together to ensure high quality.

• SAP for SD Module – SD is Sales and Distribution
• SAP for BW Module – where BW stands for Business (Data) Warehouse
• SAP Basis –
• SAP ABAP –
• SAP CRM – CRM is an abbreviation for Customer Relationship Management.
• SAP HANA – Hana is an abbreviation for High-performance Analytic Appliance.
• SAP EC Module (EC stands for Enterprise Controlling) SAP TR Module (TR stands for Treasury)
• SAP IM Module – IM is an abbreviation for Investment Management..

Weaknesses and Strengths of SAP:

SAP’s advantages:

• Increase Produktvitas
• Complete Features
• Suitable for All Business Dimensions
• There is integration with E-Commerce
• The existence of a module that makes work easier
• Consistent
• Data Cannot Be Replicated
• Implementing Standardization

Lack of SAP:

• Relatively Expensive
• Demanding High Quality Human Resources
• Quite Complicated to Use